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Automated AKS Cluster Provisioning Using Terraform and Service Principal

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Vijay Kumar Singh
Project Azure terraform AKS Azure KeyVault Service Principal
Vijay Kumar Singh
Author
Vijay Kumar Singh
DevOps & Cloud Explorer skilled in CI/CD, cloud automation and monitoring. Experienced in building scalable solutions and streamlined workflows.
Table of Contents

Project Overview
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Designed and implemented an automated solution for provisioning Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters using Terraform and service principals. This project delivers a secure, modular, and reusable infrastructure as code approach that eliminates manual configuration errors while enhancing security through proper credential management. The solution features integrated monitoring capabilities, role-based access control, and secure secret management through Azure Key Vault, demonstrating a professional approach to cloud infrastructure automation.

Architecture
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Architecture Diagram

Hands-On Experience
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  • Architected a modular Terraform codebase for efficient reuse across multiple environments
  • Implemented secure authentication using Azure service principals with least-privilege RBAC
  • Configured Azure Key Vault integration for secure storage of cluster credentials and certificates
  • Set up automated kubeconfig generation and secure storage in Azure Key Vault
  • Established network security best practices with proper subnet isolation and security groups
  • Designed environment-specific variable files for consistent multi-environment deployments
  • Integrated Azure Monitor for comprehensive cluster observability and alerting
  • Applied infrastructure tagging strategy for resource organization and cost allocation
  • Implemented a secure remote backend using Azure Storage for Terraform state management
  • Created comprehensive documentation for setup and operation procedures

Tech Stack
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  • Infrastructure as Code: Terraform
  • Cloud Platform: Microsoft Azure
  • Container Orchestration: Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
  • Security: Azure Service Principal, Azure Key Vault, RBAC
  • Monitoring: Azure Monitor, Log Analytics
  • Networking: Azure Virtual Network, Network Security Groups
  • State Management: Azure Storage (Terraform backend)
  • Scripting: Bash, Azure CLI

Project Links #


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