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Deploy 3-Tier Architecture on AKS with Terraform, Jenkins

323 words·2 mins·
Vijay Kumar Singh
Vijay Kumar Singh
Author
Vijay Kumar Singh
Freelance Technical Writer
Table of Contents


Blog Post

Project Overview

The Yelcamp Application is a comprehensive platform designed to manage campground locations, user registrations, reviews, and multimedia content. This project aims to implement a robust 3-tier architecture, encompassing the frontend, backend, and database layers, with an automated CI/CD pipeline to streamline development, testing, and deployment processes.

Architecture Diagram

Architecture Diagram

Challenges

  1. Complex Architecture: Managing a 3-tier application with separate layers for database, backend, and frontend services.
  2. Database Integration: Ensuring seamless integration and management of the cloud database within the Kubernetes environment.
  3. Security Measures: Implementing robust security protocols for both local and cloud deployments.
  4. Automation: Automating the entire CI/CD pipeline from code commit to deployment.
  5. Environment Management: Efficiently managing different environments (development, staging, production) and their respective configurations.
  6. Dependency Management: Handling application dependencies and environment variables for smooth deployments.

Solution

  1. 3-Tier Architecture Implementation:
    • Frontend: Developed with dynamic features allowing creation and management of campground locations with images.
    • Backend: Node.js application handling user registration, camp creation, and reviews.
    • Database: Integrated cloud database for persistent data storage, managed through Kubernetes.
  2. Kubernetes Deployment:
    • Set up Kubernetes for deploying the database in Docker containers.
    • Created deployment files for database resources, ensuring smooth volume and service management.
  3. Cloud Database Utilization:
    • Used a cloud database platform for easier management of volumes, services, and pods.
    • Reduced manual efforts and enhanced data persistence and accessibility.
  4. CI/CD Pipeline Setup:
    • Configured Jenkins and SonarQube for continuous integration and code quality analysis.
    • Implemented Docker for containerization and Kubernetes for orchestration.
    • Automated pipeline stages, including code build, test, and deployment.
  5. Security and Environment Management:
    • Provisioned virtual machines with proper security groups and SSH access.
    • Managed environment variables through Kubernetes secrets.
    • Set up AZ CLI for AKS cluster access and IAM roles for resource permissions.

Technologies Used

References and Links